Rujukan Martin Luther

  1. 1 2 3 (Inggeris) Marty, Martin. Martin Luther. Viking Penguin, 2004, p. 1.
  2. ↑ (Inggeris) Brecht, Martin. Martin Luther. tr. James L. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985–93, 1:3–5.
  3. ↑ (Inggeris) Martin Luther
  4. ↑ (Inggeris) Marty, Martin. Martin Luther. Viking Penguin, 2004, p. 3.
  5. ↑ (Inggeris) Rupp, Ernst Gordon. "Martin Luther," Encyclopædia Britannica, accessed 2006.
  6. ↑ (Inggeris) Marty, Martin. Martin Luther. Viking Penguin, 2004, pp. 2–3.
  7. 1 2 (Inggeris) Marty, Martin. Martin Luther. Viking Penguin, 2004, p. 4.
  8. 1 2 3 4 (Inggeris) Marty, Martin. Martin Luther. Viking Penguin, 2004, p. 5.
  9. 1 2 3 4 (Inggeris) Marty, Martin. Martin Luther. Viking Penguin, 2004, p. 6.
  10. ↑ (Inggeris) Brecht, Martin. Martin Luther. tr. James L. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985–93, 1:48.
  11. ↑ (Inggeris) "Google Books Archive of Martin Luther: His road to Reformation, 1483–1521 (By Martin Brecht)". Martin Luther: His road to Reformation, 1483–1521 (By Martin Brecht). Dicapai 14 May 2015. 
  12. ↑ (Inggeris) Schwiebert, E.G. Luther and His Times. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950, 136.
  13. ↑ (Inggeris) Marty, Martin. Martin Luther. Viking Penguin, 2004, p. 7.
  14. ↑ (Inggeris) Bainton, Roland. Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther. New York: Penguin, 1995, 40–42.
  15. ↑ (Inggeris) Kittelson, James. Luther The Reformer. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Publishing House, 1986, 79.
  16. ↑ (Inggeris) Froom, Le Roy Edwin (1948). The Prophetic Faith of our Fathers. 2. Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association. m/s. 249. 
  17. ↑ Froom 1948, m/s. 249.
  18. ↑ (Inggeris) Bainton, Roland. Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther. New York: Penguin, 1995, 44–45.
  19. ↑ (Inggeris) Brecht, Martin. Martin Luther. tr. James L. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985–93, 1:93.
  20. ↑ (Inggeris) Brecht, Martin. Martin Luther. tr. James L. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985–93, 1:112–127.
  21. ↑ (Inggeris) Hendrix, Scott H. (2015). Martin Luther: Visionary Reformer. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. m/s. 44. ISBN 978-0-300-16669-9. 
  22. ↑ (Inggeris) Hendrix, Scott H. (2015). Martin Luther: Visionary Reformer. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. m/s. 45. ISBN 978-0-300-16669-9. 
  23. ↑ (Inggeris) "Johann Tetzel," Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007: "
  24. 1 2 (Inggeris) Hillerbrand, Hans J. "Martin Luther: Indulgences and salvation," Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007.
  25. ↑ (Inggeris)Article (sunting|bincang|sejarah|laman dipaut|pantau|log) Thesis 55 of Tetzel's One Hundred and Six Theses. These "Anti-theses" were a reply to Luther's Ninety-five Theses and were drawn up by Tetzel's friend and former Professor, Konrad Wimpina. Theses 55 & 56 (responding to Luther's 27th Theses) read: "For a soul to fly out, is for it to obtain the vision of God, which can be hindered by no interruption, therefore he errs who says that the soul cannot fly out before the coin can jingle in the bottom of the chest." In, The reformation in Germany, Henry Clay Vedder, 1914, Macmillon Company, p. 405. Animam purgatam evolare, est eam visione dei potiri, quod nulla potest intercapedine impediri. Quisquis ergo dicit, non citius posse animam volare, quam in fundo cistae denarius possit tinnire, errat. In: D. Martini Lutheri, Opera Latina: Varii Argumenti, 1865, Henricus Schmidt, ed., Heyder and Zimmer, Frankfurt am Main & Erlangen, vol. 1, p. 300. (Print on demand edition: Nabu Press, 2010, ISBN 1-142-40551-6 ISBN 978-1-142-40551-9). See also: Templat:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia
  26. ↑ (Inggeris) Ludwig von Pastor, The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages, Ralph Francis Kerr, ed., 1908, B. Herder, St. Louis, Volume 7, pp. 348–349.
  27. ↑ (Jerman) Krämer, Walter and Trenkler, Götz. "Luther" in Lexicon van Hardnekkige Misverstanden. Uitgeverij Bert Bakker, 1997, 214:216.
  28. ↑ (Jerman) Ritter, Gerhard. Luther, Frankfurt 1985.
  29. ↑ (Jerman) Gerhard Prause "Luthers Thesanschlag ist eine Legende,"in Niemand hat Kolumbus ausgelacht. Düsseldorf, 1986.
  30. ↑ (Inggeris) Bekker, Henrik (2010). Dresden Leipzig & Saxony Adventure Guide. Hunter Publishing, Inc. m/s. 125. ISBN 9781588439505. Dicapai 7 February 2012. 
  31. ↑ (Inggeris) Brecht, Martin. Martin Luther. tr. James L. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985–93, 1:204–205.
  32. ↑ (Inggeris) Spitz, Lewis W. The Renaissance and Reformation Movements, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1987, 338.
  33. ↑ (Inggeris) Wriedt, Markus. "Luther's Theology," in The Cambridge Companion to Luther. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003, 88–94.
  34. ↑ (Inggeris) Bouman, Herbert J. A. "The Doctrine of Justification in the Lutheran Confessions", Concordia Theological Monthly, 26 November 1955, No. 11:801.
  35. ↑ (Inggeris) Dorman, Ted M., "Justification as Healing: The Little-Known Luther", Quodlibet Journal: Volume 2 Number 3, Summer 2000. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  36. ↑ (Inggeris) "Luther's Definition of Faith". 
  37. ↑ (Inggeris) "Justification by Faith: The Lutheran-Catholic Convergence". 
  38. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Martin. "The Smalcald Articles," in Concordia: The Lutheran Confessions. Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2005, 289, Part two, Article 1.
  39. ↑ Froom 1948, m/s. 243.
  40. ↑ (Inggeris) Michael A. Mullett, Martin Luther, London: Routledge, 2004, ISBN 978-0-415-26168-5, 78; Oberman, Heiko, Luther: Man Between God and the Devil, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-300-10313-1, 192–93.
  41. ↑ Mullett, 68–69; Oberman, 189.
  42. ↑ (Inggeris) Richard Marius, Luther, London: Quartet, 1975, ISBN 0-7043-3192-6, 85.
  43. ↑ (Inggeris) Papal Bull Exsurge Domine, 15 June 1520.
  44. ↑ Mullett, 81–82.
  45. ↑ (Inggeris) "Luther meets with Cajetan at Augsburg". Reformation 500 – Concordia Seminary, St. Louis. Dicapai 28 March 2016. 
  46. ↑ (Inggeris) "The Acts and Monuments of the Church – Martin Luther". exclassics.com. Dicapai 28 March 2016. 
  47. ↑ Mullett, 82.
  48. ↑ Mullett, 83.
  49. ↑ Oberman, 197.
  50. ↑ (Inggeris) Mullett, 92–95; Roland H. Bainton, Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther, New York: Mentor, 1955, OCLC 220064892, 81.
  51. ↑ (Inggeris) Marius, 87–89; Bainton, Mentor edition, 82.
  52. ↑ (Inggeris) Marius, 93; Bainton, Mentor edition, 90.
  53. ↑ (Inggeris) G. R. Elton, Reformation Europe: 1517–1559, London: Collins, 1963, OCLC 222872115, 177.
  54. ↑ (Inggeris) Brecht, Martin. (tr. Wolfgang Katenz) "Luther, Martin," in Hillerbrand, Hans J. (ed.) Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, 2:463.
  55. ↑ (Inggeris) Becking, Bob; Cannegieter, Alex; van er Poll, Wilfred (2016). From Babylon to Eternity: The Exile Remembered and Constructed in Text and Tradition. Routledge. m/s. 91. ISBN 978-1-134-903863. 
  56. ↑ Brecht, 1:460.
  57. 1 2 Mullett (1986), p.25
  58. ↑ (Inggeris) Martin Luther. "Life of Luther (Luther by Martin Luther)". 
  59. ↑ Wilson, 153, 170; Marius, 155.
  60. ↑ (Inggeris) Bratcher, Dennis. "The Diet of Worms (1521)," in The Voice: Biblical and Theological Resources for Growing Christians. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  61. ↑ (Inggeris) Reformation Europe: 1517–1559, London: Fontana, 1963, 53; Diarmaid MacCulloch, Reformation: Europe's House Divided, 1490–1700, London: Allen Lane, 2003, 132.
  62. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Martin. "Letter 82," in Luther's Works. Jaroslav Jan Pelikan, Hilton C. Oswald and Helmut T. Lehmann (eds), Vol. 48: Letters I, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1999, c1963, 48:246; Mullett, 133. John, author of Revelation, had been exiled on the island of Patmos.
  63. ↑ Brecht, 2:12–14.
  64. ↑ Mullett, 132, 134; Wilson, 182.
  65. ↑ Brecht, 2:7–9; Marius, 161–62; Marty, 77–79.
  66. ↑ (Inggeris) Martin Luther, "Let Your Sins Be Strong," a Letter From Luther to Melanchthon, August 1521, Project Wittenberg, retrieved 1 October 2006.
  67. ↑ Brecht, 2:27–29; Mullett, 133.
  68. ↑ Brecht, 2:18–21.
  69. ↑ Marius, 163–64.
  70. ↑ Froom 1948, m/s. 261.
  71. ↑ (Inggeris) Zdravko Stefanovic (2007). Daniel: Wisdom to the Wise : Commentary on the Book of Daniel. Pacific Press Publishing. m/s. 243. ISBN 0816322120. 
  72. ↑ Mullett, 135–36.
  73. ↑ Wilson, 192–202; Brecht, 2:34–38.
  74. ↑ Bainton, Mentor edition, 164–65.
  75. ↑ (Inggeris) Letter of 7 March 1522. Schaff, Philip, History of the Christian Church, Vol VII, Ch IV; Brecht, 2:57.
  76. ↑ Brecht, 2:60; Bainton, Mentor edition, 165; Marius, 168–69.
  77. 1 2 (Inggeris) Schaff, Philip, History of the Christian Church, Vol VII, Ch IV.
  78. ↑ Marius, 169.
  79. ↑ Mullett, 141–43.
  80. ↑ (Inggeris) Michael Hughes, Early Modern Germany: 1477–1806, London: Macmillan, 1992, ISBN 0-333-53774-2, 45.
  81. ↑ (Inggeris) A. G. Dickens, The German Nation and Martin Luther, London: Edward Arnold, 1974, ISBN 0-7131-5700-3, 132–33. Dickens cites as an example of Luther's "liberal" phraseology: "Therefore I declare that neither pope nor bishop nor any other person has the right to impose a syllable of law upon a Christian man without his own consent".
  82. ↑ Hughes, 45–47.
  83. ↑ Hughes, 50.
  84. ↑ (Inggeris) George Klosko (2012). History of Political Theory: An Introduction. I. Oxford University Press. m/s. 344. ISBN 0199695423. 
  85. ↑ (Inggeris) Jaroslav J. Pelikan, Hilton C. Oswald, Luther's Works, 55 vols. (St. Louis and Philadelphia: Concordia Pub. House and Fortress Press, 1955–1986), 46: 50–51.
  86. ↑ Mullett, 166.
  87. ↑ Hughes, 51.
  88. ↑ (Inggeris) Andrew Pettegree, Europe in the Sixteenth Century, Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 0-631-20704-X, 102–103.
  89. ↑ (Inggeris) Erlangen Edition of Luther’s Works, Vol. 59, p. 284
  90. ↑ Wilson, 232.
  91. ↑ (Inggeris) Schaff, Philip, History of the Christian Church, Vol VII, Ch V, rpt. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Retrieved 17 May 2009; Bainton, Mentor edition, 226.
  92. 1 2 3 (Inggeris) Scheible, Heinz (1997). Melanchthon. Eine Biographie (dalam bahasa German). Munich: C.H.Beck. m/s. 147. ISBN 3-406-42223-3. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  93. ↑ (Inggeris) Lohse, Bernhard, Martin Luther: An Introduction to his Life and Work,, translated by Robert C. Schultz, Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1987, ISBN 0-567-09357-3, 32; Brecht, 2:196–97.
  94. ↑ Brecht, 2:199; Wilson, 234; Lohse, 32.
  95. ↑ (Inggeris) Schaff, Philip. "Luther's Marriage. 1525.", History of the Christian Church, Volume VII, Modern Christianity, The German Reformation. § 77, rpt. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Retrieved 17 May 2009; Mullett, 180–81.
  96. ↑ Marty, 109; Bainton, Mentor edition, 226.
  97. ↑ Brecht, 2: 202; Mullett, 182.
  98. ↑ Oberman, 278–80; Wilson, 237; Marty, 110.
  99. ↑ (Inggeris) Bainton, Mentor edition, 228; Schaff, "Luther's Marriage. 1525."; Brecht, 2: 204.
  100. ↑ MacCulloch, 164.
  101. ↑ Bainton, Mentor edition, 243.
  102. ↑ (Inggeris) Steven Schroeder (2000). Between Freedom and Necessity: An Essay on the Place of Value. Rodopi. m/s. 104. ISBN 978-90-420-1302-5. 
  103. ↑ Brecht, 2:260–63, 67; Mullett, 184–86.
  104. ↑ Brecht, 2:267; Bainton, Mentor edition, 244.
  105. ↑ Brecht, 2:267; MacCulloch, 165. On one occasion, Luther referred to the elector as an "emergency bishop" (Notbischof).
  106. ↑ Mullett, 186–87; Brecht, 2:264–65, 267.
  107. ↑ Brecht, 2:264–65.
  108. ↑ Brecht, 2:268.
  109. ↑ Brecht, 2:251–54; Bainton, Mentor edition, 266.
  110. ↑ Brecht, 2:255.
  111. ↑ (Inggeris) Mullett, 183; Eric W. Gritsch, A History of Lutheranism, Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002, ISBN 0-8006-3472-1, 37.
  112. ↑ Brecht, 2:256; Mullett, 183.
  113. ↑ Brecht, 2:256; Bainton, Mentor edition, 265–66.
  114. ↑ Brecht, 2:256; Bainton, Mentor edition, 269–70.
  115. ↑ Brecht, 2:256–57.
  116. ↑ Brecht, 2:258.
  117. ↑ Brecht, 2:263.
  118. ↑ Mullett, 186. Quoted from Luther's preface to the Small Catechism, 1529; MacCulloch, 165.
  119. ↑ Marty, 123.
  120. ↑ Brecht, 2:273; Bainton, Mentor edition, 263.
  121. ↑ Marty, 123; Wilson, 278.
  122. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Martin. Luther's Works. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971, 50:172–73; Bainton, Mentor edition, 263.
  123. ↑ Brecht, 2:277, 280.
  124. ↑ (Inggeris) Selected Works of Martin Luther 1483 - 1546
  125. 1 2 (Inggeris) Charles P. Arand, "Luther on the Creed." Lutheran Quarterly 2006 20(1): 1–25. ISSN 0024-7499; James Arne Nestingen, "Luther's Catechisms" The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation. Ed. Hans J. Hillerbrand. (1996)
  126. ↑ Mullett, 145; Lohse, 119.
  127. ↑ Mullett, 148–50.
  128. ↑ Mullett, 148; Wilson, 185; Bainton, Mentor edition, 261. Luther inserted the word "alone" (allein) after the word "faith" in his translation of St Paul's Epistle to the Romans, 3:28. The clause is rendered in the English Authorised Version as "Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law".
  129. ↑ (Inggeris) Lindberg, Carter. "The European Reformations: Sourcebook". Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2000. pg. 49. Original sourcebook excerpt taken from "Luther's Works". St. Louis: Concordia/Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1955–86. ed. Jaroslav Pelikan and Helmut T. Lehmann, vol. 35. pgs. 182, 187–189, 195.
  130. ↑ Wilson, 183; Brecht, 2:48–49.
  131. ↑ Mullett, 149; Wilson, 302.
  132. ↑ Marius, 162.
  133. ↑ Lohse, 112–17; Wilson, 183; Bainton, Mentor edition, 258.
  134. ↑ (Inggeris) Daniel Weissbort and Astradur Eysteinsson (eds.), Translation—Theory and Practice: A Historical Reader, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-19-871200-6, 68.
  135. ↑ (Inggeris) For a short collection see online hymns
  136. 1 2 3 (Inggeris) Christopher Boyd Brown, Singing the Gospel: Lutheran Hymns and the Success of the Reformation. (2005)
  137. ↑ (Jerman) "Waldzither – Bibliography of the 19th century". Studia Instrumentorum. Dicapai 23 March 2014. Es ist eine unbedingte Notwendigkeit, dass der Deutsche zu seinen Liedern auch ein echt deutsches Begleitinstrument besitzt. Wie der Spanier seine Gitarre (fälschlich Laute genannt), der Italiener seine Mandoline, der Engländer das Banjo, der Russe die Balalaika usw. sein Nationalinstrument nennt, so sollte der Deutsche seine Laute, die Waldzither, welche schon von Dr. Martin Luther auf der Wartburg im Thüringer Walde (daher der Name Waldzither) gepflegt wurde, zu seinem Nationalinstrument machen. – Liederheft von C. H. Böhm (Hamburg, March 1919) 
  138. ↑ (Inggeris) "Flung to the heedless winds". Hymntime. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 14 October 2013. Dicapai 7 October 2012. 
  139. ↑ (Inggeris) Robin A. Leaver, "Luther's Catechism Hymns." Lutheran Quarterly 1998 12(1): 79–88, 89–98.
  140. ↑ (Inggeris) Robin A. Leaver, "Luther's Catechism Hymns: 5. Baptism." Lutheran Quarterly 1998 12(2): 160–169, 170–180.
  141. ↑ (Jerman) Christoph Markschies, Michael Trowitzsch: Luther zwischen den Zeiten – Eine Jenaer Ringvorlesung; Mohr Siebeck, 1999; p. 215–219.
  142. ↑ Psychopannychia (the night banquet of the soul), manuscript Orléans 1534, Latin Strasbourg 1542, 2nd.ed. 1545, French, Geneva 1558, English 1581.
  143. ↑ Liber de Anima 1562
  144. ↑ (Jerman)(Inggeris) D. Franz Pieper Christliche Dogmatik, 3 vols., (Saint Louis: CPH, 1920), 3:575: "Hieraus geht sicher so viel hervor, daß die abgeschiedenen Seelen der Gläubigen in einem Zustande des seligen Genießens Gottes sich befinden .... Ein Seelenschlaf, der ein Genießen Gottes einschließt (so Luther), ist nicht als irrige Lehre zu bezeichnen"; English translation: Francis Pieper, Christian Dogmatics, 3 vols., (Saint Louis: CPH, 1953), 3:512: "These texts surely make it evident that the departed souls of the believers are in a state of blessed enjoyment of God .... A sleep of the soul which includes enjoyment of God (says Luther) cannot be called a false doctrine."
  145. ↑ (Inggeris) Sermons of Martin Luther: the House Postils, Eugene F. A. Klug, ed. and trans., 3 vols., (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1996), 2:240.
  146. ↑ (Inggeris)Article (sunting|bincang|sejarah|laman dipaut|pantau|log) Weimarer Ausgabe 43, 360, 21–23 (to Genesis 25,7–10): also Exegetica opera latina Vol 5–6 1833 p. 120 and the English translation: Luther's Works, American Edition, 55 vols. (St. Louis: CPH), 4:313; "Sufficit igitur nobis haec cognitio, non egredi animas ex corporibus in periculum cruciatum et paenarum inferni, sed esse eis paratum cubiculum, in quo dormiant in pace."
  147. ↑ (Inggeris) "Smalcald Articles, Part II, Article II, paragraph 12". Bookofconcord.org. Dicapai 15 August 2012. 
  148. ↑ (Inggeris) "Smalcald Articles, Part II, Article II, paragraph 28". Bookofconcord.org. Dicapai 15 August 2012. 
  149. ↑ (Inggeris) Gerhard Loci Theologici, Locus de Morte, § 293 ff. Pieper writes: "Luther speaks more guardedly of the state of the soul between death and resurrection than do Gerhard and the later theologians, who transfer some things to the state between death and resurrection which can be said with certainty only of the state after the resurrection" (Christian Dogmatics, 3:512, footnote 21).
  150. ↑ (Jerman) Article in the Berlinischer Zeitung 1755 in Complete Works ed. Karl Friedrich Theodor Lachmann – 1838 p. 59 "Was die Gegner auf alle diese Stellen antworten werden, ist leicht zu errathen. Sie werden sagen, daß Luther mit dem Worte Schlaf gar die Begriffe nicht verbinde, welche Herr R. damit verbindet. Wenn Luther sage, daß die Seele IS nach dem Tode schlafe, so denke er nichts mehr dabey, als was alle Leute denken, wenn sie den Tod des Schlafes Bruder nennen. Tode ruhe, leugneten auch die nicht, welche ihr Wachen behaupteten:c. Ueberhaupt ist mit Luthers Ansehen bey der ganzen Streitigkeit nichts zu gewinnen."
  151. ↑ Article (sunting|bincang|sejarah|laman dipaut|pantau|log) Exegetica opera Latina, Volumes 5–6 Martin Luther, ed. Christopf Stephan Elsperger (Gottlieb) p. 120 "Differunt tamen somnus sive quies hujus vitae et futurae. Homon enim in hac vita defatigatus diurno labore, sub noctem intrat in cubiculum suum tanquam in pace, ut ibi dormiat, et ea nocte fruitur quiete, neque quicquam scit de ullo malo sive incendii, sive caedis. Anima autem non sic dormit, sed vigilat, et patitur visiones loquelas Angelorum et Dei. Ideo somnus in futura vita profundior est quam in hac vita et tamen anima coram Deo vivit. Hac similitudine, quam habeo a somno viventia." (Commentary on Genesis – Enarrationes in Genesin, 1535–1545)"
  152. ↑ (Inggeris) Blackburne A short historical view of the controversy concerning an intermediate state (1765) p121
  153. ↑ (Jerman) Gottfried Fritschel. Zeitschrift für die gesammte lutherische Theologie und Kirche p. 657 "Denn dass Luther mit den Worten "anima non sic dormit, sed vigilat et patitur visiones, loquelas Angelorum et Dei" nicht dasjenige leugnen will, was er an allen andern Stellen seiner Schriften vortragt"
  154. ↑ (Inggeris) Henry Eyster Jacobs Martin Luther the Hero of the Reformation 1483 to 1546 (1898). Emphasis added.
  155. ↑ Mullett, 194–95.
  156. ↑ Brecht, 2:325–34; Mullett, 197.
  157. ↑ Wilson, 259.
  158. ↑ Weimar Ausgabe 26, 442; Luther's Works 37, 299–300.
  159. 1 2 Oberman, 237.
  160. ↑ Marty, 140–41; Lohse, 74–75.
  161. ↑ Brecht 2:329.
  162. ↑ Oberman, 238.
  163. ↑ Martin Luther, Werke, VIII
  164. ↑ Martin Luther, Table Talk.
  165. ↑ Martin Luther, "On Justification CCXCIV", Table Talk
  166. ↑ Mallett, 198; Marius, 220. The siege was lifted on 14 October 1529, which Luther saw as a divine miracle.
  167. ↑ (Inggeris) Andrew Cunningham, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Religion, War, Famine and Death in Reformation Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-521-46701-2, 141; Mullett, 239–40; Marty, 164.
  168. ↑ (Inggeris) From On War against the Turk, 1529, quoted in William P. Brown, The Ten Commandments: The Reciprocity of Faithfulness, Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2004, ISBN 0-664-22323-0, 258; Lohse, 61; Marty, 166.
  169. ↑ Marty, 166; Marius, 219; Brecht, 2:365, 368.
  170. ↑ Mullett, 238–39; Lohse, 59–61.
  171. ↑ Brecht, 2:364.
  172. ↑ Wilson, 257; Brecht, 2:364–65.
  173. ↑ Brecht, 2:365; Mullett, 239.
  174. ↑ (Inggeris) Daniel Goffman, The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-521-45908-7, 109; Mullett, 241; Marty, 164.
  175. ↑ (Inggeris) Adam S. Francisco (2007). Martin Luther and Islam: A Study in Sixteenth-Century Polemics and Apologetics. BRILL. m/s. 148. ISBN 9789004160439. 
  176. ↑ (Inggeris) From On war against the Turk, 1529, quoted in Roland E. Miller, Muslims and the Gospel, Minneapolis: Kirk House Publishers, 2006, ISBN 1-932688-07-2, 208.
  177. ↑ (Inggeris) Douglas H. Shantz, penyunting (2008). Between Sardis and Philadelphia: The Life and World of Pietist Court Preacher Conrad Bröske. BRILL. m/s. 102. ISBN 9789004169685. 
  178. ↑ Brecht, 3:355.
  179. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Only the Decalogue Is Eternal: Martin Luther's Complete Antinomian Theses and Disputations, ed. and tr. H. Sonntag, Minneapolis: Lutheran Press, 2008, 23–27. ISBN 978-0-9748529-6-6
  180. ↑ Cf. ibid., 11–15.
  181. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther's Works 47:107–119. There he writes: "Dear God, should it be unbearable that the holy church confesses itself a sinner, believes in the forgiveness of sins, and asks for remission of sin in the Lord's Prayer? How can one know what sin is without the law and conscience? And how will we learn what Christ is, what he did for us, if we do not know what the law is that he fulfilled for us and what sin is, for which he made satisfaction?" (112–113).
  182. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther's Works 41, 113–114, 143–144, 146–147. There he said about the antinomians: "They may be fine Easter preachers, but they are very poor Pentecost preachers, for they do not preach de sanctificatione et vivificatione Spiritus Sancti, "about the sanctification by the Holy Spirit," but solely about the redemption of Jesus Christ" (114). "Having rejected and being unable to understand the Ten Commandments, ... they see and yet they let the people go on in their public sins, without any renewal or reformation of their lives" (147).
  183. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Only the Decalogue Is Eternal, 33–36.
  184. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Only the Decalogue Is Eternal, 170–172
  185. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Only the Decalogue Is Eternal, 76, 105–107.
  186. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Only the Decalogue Is Eternal, 140, 157.
  187. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Only the Decalogue Is Eternal, 75, 104–105, 172–173.
  188. ↑ The "first use of the law," accordingly, would be the law used as an external means of order and coercion in the political realm by means of bodily rewards and punishments.
  189. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Only the Decalogue Is Eternal, 110.
  190. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Only the Decalogue Is Eternal, 35: "The law, therefore, cannot be eliminated, but remains, prior to Christ as not fulfilled, after Christ as to be fulfilled, although this does not happen perfectly in this life even by the justified. ... This will happen perfectly first in the coming life." Cf. Luther, Only the Decalogue Is Eternal,, 43–44, 91–93.
  191. ↑ (Inggeris) Brecht, Martin, Martin Luther, tr. James L. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985–93, 3: 206.
  192. ↑ (Inggeris) Brecht, Martin, Martin Luther, tr. James L. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985–93, 3:212.
  193. ↑ (Inggeris) Brecht, Martin, Martin Luther, tr. James L. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985–93, 3:214.
  194. ↑ (Inggeris) Brecht, Martin, Martin Luther, tr. James L. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985–93, 3:205–15.
  195. ↑ (Inggeris) Oberman, Heiko, Luther: Man Between God and the Devil, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006, 294.
  196. ↑ (Inggeris) Michael, Robert. Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, 109; Mullett, 242.
  197. ↑ (Inggeris) Edwards, Mark. Luther's Last Battles. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983, 121.
  198. ↑ Brecht, 3:341–43; Mullett, 241; Marty, 172.
  199. ↑ Brecht, 3:334; Marty, 169; Marius, 235.
  200. ↑ (Inggeris) Noble, Graham. "Martin Luther and German anti-Semitism," History Review (2002) No. 42:1–2; Mullett, 246.
  201. ↑ Brecht, 3:341–47.
  202. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, On the Jews and their Lies, quoted in Michael, 112.
  203. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Vom Schem Hamphoras, quoted in Michael, 113.
  204. 1 2 (Inggeris) Gritsch, Eric W. (2012). Martin Luther's Anti-Semitism: Against His Better Judgment. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8028-6676-9. pp. 86–87.
  205. ↑ Luther, On the Jews and Their Lies, Luthers Werke. 47:268–271.
  206. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, On the Jews and Their Lies, quoted in Robert Michael, "Luther, Luther Scholars, and the Jews," Encounter 46 (Autumn 1985) No. 4:343–344.
  207. 1 2 Michael, 117.
  208. ↑ Quoted by Michael, 110.
  209. ↑ Michael, 117–18.
  210. ↑ Gritsch, 113–14; Michael, 117.
  211. ↑ (Inggeris) "The assertion that Luther's expressions of anti-Jewish sentiment have been of major and persistent influence in the centuries after the Reformation, and that there exists a continuity between Protestant anti-Judaism and modern racially oriented anti-Semitism, is at present wide-spread in the literature; since the Second World War it has understandably become the prevailing opinion." Johannes Wallmann, "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th century", Lutheran Quarterly, n.s. 1 (Spring 1987) 1:72–97.
  212. ↑ (Inggeris) Berger, Ronald. Fathoming the Holocaust: A Social Problems Approach (New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 2002), 28; Johnson, Paul. A History of the Jews (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1987), 242; Shirer, William. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960).
  213. ↑ (Inggeris) Grunberger, Richard. The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi German 1933–1945 (NP:Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971), 465.
  214. ↑ Himmler wrote: "what Luther said and wrote about the Jews. No judgment could be sharper."
  215. ↑ (Inggeris) Ellis, Marc H. Hitler and the Holocaust, Christian Anti-Semitism" Diarkibkan 10 July 2007 di Wayback Machine., (NP: Baylor University Center for American and Jewish Studies, Spring 2004), Slide 14. "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 22 April 2006. Dicapai 2006-04-22. .
  216. ↑ (Inggeris) Noble, Graham. "Martin Luther and German anti-Semitism," History Review (2002) No. 42:1–2.
  217. ↑ (Inggeris) Diarmaid MacCulloch, Reformation:Europe's House Divided, 1490–1700. New York:Penguin Books Ltd, 2004, pp. 666–667.
  218. ↑ (Jerman)(Inggeris) Bernd Nellessen, "Die schweigende Kirche: Katholiken und Judenverfolgung," in Buttner (ed), Die Deutchschen und die Jugendverfolg im Dritten Reich, p.265, cited in Daniel Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners (Vintage, 1997)
  219. ↑ Wallmann, 72–97.
  220. ↑ (Inggeris) Siemon-Netto, The Fabricated Luther, 17–20.
  221. ↑ (Inggeris) Siemon-Netto, "Luther and the Jews," Lutheran Witness 123 (2004) No. 4:19, 21.
  222. ↑ (Inggeris) Hillerbrand, Hans J. "Martin Luther," Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007. Hillerbrand writes: "His strident pronouncements against the Jews, especially toward the end of his life, have raised the question of whether Luther significantly encouraged the development of German anti-Semitism. Although many scholars have taken this view, this perspective puts far too much emphasis on Luther and not enough on the larger peculiarities of German history."
  223. ↑ (Inggeris) Bainton, Roland: Here I Stand, (Nashville: Abingdon Press, New American Library, 1983), p. 297
  224. ↑ (Inggeris) For similar views, see:
    • Briese, Russell. "Martin Luther and the Jews," Lutheran Forum (Summer 2000):32;
    • Brecht, Martin Luther, 3:351;
    • Edwards, Mark U. Jr. Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531–46. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983, 139;
    • Gritsch, Eric. "Was Luther Anti-Semitic?", Christian History, No. 3:39, 12.;
    • Kittelson, James M., Luther the Reformer, 274;
    • Oberman, Heiko. The Roots of Anti-Semitism: In the Age of Renaissance and Reformation. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1984, 102;
    • Rupp, Gordon. Martin Luther, 75;
    • Siemon-Netto, Uwe. Lutheran Witness, 19.
  225. ↑ (Inggeris) Christopher J. Probst, Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany, Indiana University Press in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2012, ISBN 978-0-253-00100-9
  226. ↑ (Inggeris) Dr. Christopher Probst. "Martin Luther and "The Jews" A Reappraisal". The Theologian. Dicapai 20 March 2014. 
  227. ↑ (Inggeris) Synod deplores and disassociates itself from Luther's negative statements about the Jewish people and the use of these statements to incite anti-Lutheran sentiment, from a summary of Official Missouri Synod Doctrinal Statements Diarkibkan 25 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.
  228. ↑ (Inggeris) Lull, Timothy Martin Luther's Basic Theological Writings, Second Edition (2005), p. 25
  229. ↑ (Inggeris) Merton P. Strommen et al., A Study of Generations (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing, 1972), p. 206. P. 208 also states "The clergy [ALC, LCA, or LCMS] are less likely to indicate anti-Semitic or racially prejudiced attitudes [compared to the laity]."
  230. ↑ (Inggeris) Richard (Dick) Geary, Who voted for the Nazis? (electoral history of the National Socialist German Workers' Party), in History Today, 1 October 1998, Vol.48, Issue 10, pp.8–14
  231. ↑ (Inggeris) "Special Interests at the Ballot Box? Religion and the Electoral Success of the Nazis" (PDF). 
  232. ↑ (Inggeris) Iversen OH (1996). "[Martin Luther's somatic diseases. A short life-history 450 years after his death]". Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. (dalam bahasa Norwegian). 116 (30): 3643–46. PMID 9019884. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  233. ↑ Edwards, 9.
  234. ↑ Spitz, 354.
  235. ↑ (Jerman) Die Beziehungen des Reformators Martin Luther zu Halle buergerstiftung-halle.de
  236. ↑ (Jerman) Luther, Martin. Sermon No. 8, "Predigt über Mat. 11:25, Eisleben gehalten," 15 February 1546, Luthers Werke, Weimar 1914, 51:196–197.
  237. ↑ (Inggeris) Poliakov, Léon. From the Time of Christ to the Court Jews, Vanguard Press, p. 220.
  238. ↑ (Inggeris) Mackinnon, James. Luther and the Reformation. Vol. IV, (New York): Russell & Russell, 1962, p. 204.
  239. ↑ (Inggeris) Luther, Martin. Admonition against the Jews, added to his final sermon, cited in Oberman, Heiko. Luther: Man Between God and the Devil, New York: Image Books, 1989, p. 294. A complete translation of Luther's Admonition can be found in Wikisource.s:Warning Against the Jews (1546)
  240. ↑ (Inggeris) Heinz Schilling (2017). Martin Luther: Rebel in an Age of Upheaval. Translated by Rona Johnston Gordon. Oxford University Press. m/s. 503. ISBN 9780191034336. 
  241. ↑ (Inggeris) Brecht, Martin. Martin Luther. tr. James L. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985–93, 3:369–79.
  242. 1 2 (Inggeris) McKim, Donald K. (2003). The Cambridge companion to Martin Luther. Cambridge companions to religion. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 19. ISBN 0-521-01673-8. 
  243. ↑ (Inggeris) "Slide Collection". 
  244. ↑ (Inggeris) Mary Fairchild. "Martin Luther's Great Accomplishments". About.com Religion & Spirituality. 
  245. ↑ (Inggeris) OurRedeermLCMS.org Diarkibkan November 22, 2003, di Wayback Machine.
  246. ↑ (Inggeris) "The Cambridge Companion to Martin Luther". 
  247. ↑ (Inggeris) SignatureToursInternational.comDiarkibkan 1 December 2007 di Wayback Machine.
  248. ↑ (Jerman) Dorfpredigten.: Biblische Einsichten aus Deutschlands 'wildem Süden'. Ausgewählte Predigten aus den Jahren 1998 bis 2007 Teil II 2002-2007 by Thomas O. H. Kaiser, p. 354
  249. ↑ (Inggeris) Martin Luther's Death Mask on View at Museum in Halle, Germany artdaily.com
  250. ↑ (Inggeris) Wall Street Journal, "The Monk Who Shook the World", Richard J. Evans, March 31, 2017
  251. ↑ (Inggeris) Roper, Lyndal (April 2010). "Martin Luther's Body: The 'Stout Doctor' and His Biographers". American Historical Review. 115 (2): 351–362. doi:10.1086/ahr.115.2.351. 

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